Friday, September 21, 2012

How Matthias William Baldwin Shaped Today’s Railroad Industry



Matthias William Baldwin was a steam locomotives manufacturer. He had a machine shop which he opened in 1825. When his business grew, he named it Baldwin Locomotive Works.

Baldwin was born on December 10, 1795 in Elizabethtown, New Jersey. He was an apprentice at a local jewelry maker in Frankford, Virginia in 1811. He moved to a new employer in 1817. After two years, he used his knowledge in jewelry making to patent a procedure for gold plating.

He also engaged in printing and bookbinding. His printing business foreshadowed his success in locomotives. At his printing press, Baldwin was using a steam-powered engine he himself designed.

In 1831, Baldwin produced his first locomotive. The engine can pull several cars which carry at least four passengers each. The locomotive engine was coal-powered.

Baldwin was first commissioned to assemble the British steam locomotive in1832 named Delaware. Since then he produced his first steam locomotive which he named “Old Ironsides”. It was launched on November 23, 1832.

Baldwin and his locomotives were instrumental in shaping the railroad industry of today.

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