Robert Forbes: Connecting US to the Pacific Region

Captain Robert Forbes was an American ship owner, merchant and writer. His trades and activities included ship building, maritime safety, opium trade and philanthropy. Forbes was born in Boston, Massachusetts in 1804. Most of his fortunes were derived from his involvements in the opium trade. Forbes played a significant role in the Opium War. In spite of his attachments to opium trading, Forbes had active participation in charitable activities. In 1847, Forbes commandeered USS Jamestown to deliver food to Irish families who are suffering from famine.

On October 19, 1817, when Forbes was just thirteen years old, he boarded Canton Packet and made his first voyage to China. In March of the following year, he arrived at Canton via the eastern passage. According to his own narrative, Forbes said his connection with Canton was the beginning of his fortunes.

Forbes returned to Boston in June 1818. A year later, Forbes made his second journey to China on board the Canton Packet. While on board the ship, Forbes did a thorough study of maritime navigation. On his third trip, he earned the rank of third mate. He became second mate in 1821 and in 1825, he became the master of Nile.

While on the helm of Nile, Forbes travelled to Manila, Philippines. From Manila, Forbes maneuvered Nile to China, then California, all the way to Buenos Aires, and landing in Boston. It was a long trip but the trading was successful.

Forbes did his last trip to China in 1832. In 1840, he became the CEO of Russell & Company, China’s largest American commercial house at that time. His stint at Russell & Company allowed him to provide for his mother and brother. While in Canton, Forbes served as American vice consul. He continued successful trades and voyages between the US, Europe, South America and China.