Friday, November 23, 2012

Matthew Carey’s Contribution in the History of Publication



Matthew Carey was an Irish bookseller and publisher. His first publication came when he was just 17. In a pamphlet, Carey criticized the merits of dueling.  Another pamphlet came after that which criticized the severity of Ireland’s penal code.

When Carey was threatened with prosecution, he avoided arrest by going to Paris in 1779 where he met Dr. Benjamin Franklin. After working for Franklin for a year, Carey went back to Ireland to edit The Volunteer’s Journal and The Freeman’s Journal.

He moved to the US permanently in 1784. He met General Lafayette in Philadelphia who lent him money to begin his own publishing company. With his borrowings, Carey created the Columbian Magazine, the Pennsylvania Herald and American Museum. Carey was the first to print an American version of the Douay Bible. He wrote about social issues, and discussed politics.

When Carey retired in 1825, he left his business with his son Henry. Carey’s publishing house was one of the most popular in the US for several years and has produced significant works like the Encyclopedia Americana and Carey and Leah, a German lexicon.

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