Stephen Hawking is a cosmologist,
physicist and writer. He was a Lucasian Professor of Mathematics for the most
part of his career at the University of Cambridge. He wrote the bestselling “A
Brief History of Time” where he discussed his theories about cosmology and
quantum physics.
Hawking was born in Oxford, England
on January 8, 1942 at a time when London was attacked by the German Luftwaffe
during the World War II. When Hawking was 8 years old, the family moved to
Hertfordshire.
Mathematics was Hawking’s favorite
subject. However, physics was forced upon him when he was studying at
University College at Oxford where mathematics was not a focus. He showed a
high degree of cleverness and intellect. He was his class’ top student.
After graduation from Oxford
University, Hawking pursued his desire to study cosmology and astronomy at the
Trinity Hall in Cambridge. He earned his Ph.D. at Cambridge in 1965 at
Cambridge. He was a Research Fellow and became a Professor Fellow later on at
Gonville and Caius College.
Hawking has received numerous awards
and recognitions. He became a member of the Board of Sponsors of the Bulletin
of the Atomic Scientists. He was elected in 1974 as a Fellow of the Royal
Society. In 1982, Hawking was given the rank of Commander of the Order of the
British Empire. In 1989, he was given the position of Companion of Honour and
was awarded the Wolf Prize in Physics in 1988.
Most of Hawking’s time and energy
were invested in his study of the theory of relativity coined by Albert Einstein.
He was successful in proving some of the theorems. He was able to prove his
first theorem in 1970 and his calculations helped explain several things about
the universe.
Hawking put together all his ideas
in his book “A Brief History of Time” published in 1988.
Another bestseller entitled “The Universe in a Nutshell” followed in 2001 and
“A Briefer History of Time” in 2005.
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