When the car
company Chrysler Corporation was on the verge of economic collapse in the
1980s, Lee Iacocca became its savior. When he was its CEO he revived the
company, that’s why Chrysler continues to produce quality cars to this day.
Iacocca was born
on October 15, 1924. He spent his boyhood in Allentown, Pennsylvania. He
studied industrial engineering at Bethlehem’s Lehigh University. His education
was instrumental in his success in the steel industry later in his career.
He started his
career in the automobile industry when he worked as an engineer with Ford Motor
Company. Soon he worked with sales, then later with product development. In
1956, he developed a marketing campaign which he dubbed as “56 for 56.” The
success of this marketing strategy helped him to climb the ladder of leadership
until he was named Ford Division’s President in 1964.
Among Iacocca’s
contributions to Ford were his design and marketing concepts of some of the
most saleable Ford models which included Fiesta, Mustang and Lincoln
Continental Mark III. However, personal
conflict erupted between Iacocca and Ford in 1978 which led to Iacocca’s
termination from Ford.
Iacocca joined
Chrysler Corporation after he departed from Ford. During this time, Chrysler
was experiencing loses on the larger models. The
company was going bankrupt. As the Chairman, Iacocca started restructuring
Chrysler. He streamlined the workers. He sold the losing divisions. He
introduced the MiniMax project which Henry Ford refused to accept into the Ford
product lines.
In the 1970s, at
a time when America is experiencing fuel crisis, Chrysler introduced more
compact cars. The Americans loved these cars because they are fuel efficient
and are less expensive. The minivans and these compact cars were the models
rejected by Henry Ford. In a few years’ time, Chrysler’s mini cars became the
more sought-after cars of American families.
Soon in 1993,
Chrysler purchased AMC, the producer of Jeep Grand Cherokee. The Jeep brand has
been in Iacocca’s sight for a long time until Chrysler was able to acquire it.
After Chrysler’s
acquisition of AMC, Iacocca left the company. He continued his passion in
writing several books which detailed his life and work. As a retired officer of
Chrysler, Iacocca continues to contribute as a writer and speaker for the
company.
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